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Volume 29 (1)

Volume 29, Issue 1, Winter 2009line
J Contin Educ Health Prof 2009; 29(1):44-51
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Electronic continuing education in the health professions: An update on evidence from RCTs
Margarita Lam-Antoniades
Savithiri Ratnapalan
Gordon Tait

A b s t r a c t

Introduction: Demonstrating the effectiveness of the rapidly expanding field of electronic continuing education (e-CE) has important implications for CE in the health professions. This study provides an update on evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effectiveness of e-CE in the health professions.
Methods: A literature search of RCTs was performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL from 2004 to 2007. Papers were reviewed separately by 2 of the authors and results were categorized and reviewed according to study comparisons.
Results: Fifteen studies met our inclusion criteria. Six compared e-CE to no intervention or placebo. Of these 6 studies, 4 showed a statistically significant advantage of the e-CE intervention and 2 showed no significant effect. Two studies compared e-CE to a lecture. Of these, 1 showed an advantage of e-CE and 1 showed no difference. Two studies compared e-CE to a small-group interactive intervention. In both studies, the e-CE group outperformed the control. Two studies compared a multicomponent e-CE intervention to one based on flat text, and both showed the multicomponent intervention to be more effective. Two of the 15 studies demonstrated a statistically significant effect on practice patterns. Positive effects of e-CE on knowledge were shown to persist for up to 12 months and effects on practice up to 5 months.
Discussion: Overall, these studies suggest that multicomponent e-CE interventions can be effective in changing health professionals’ practice patterns, and improve their knowledge. E-CE interventions based purely on flat text appear to be of limited effectiveness in changing either knowledge or practice. These results support the use of multicomponent e-CE as a method of CE delivery.

Lessons for Practice
  • Electronic continuing education can be an effective tool for advancing knowledge and changing practice patterns among health practitioners.
  • E-CE interventions consisting of purely flat-text information are of limited value and should be avoided if possible.
  • Multicomponent e-CE interventions including interactivity have the strongest evidence to support them and therefore should be the preferred option for e-CE delivery.

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