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Volume 28 (3)
Volume 28, Issue 3, Summer 2008
J Contin Educ Health Prof 2008; 28(3):123
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Journal clubs and case conferences: From academic tradition to communities of practice
David W. Price, Kate G. Felix
A b s t r a c t
Introduction: As small group learning sessions, Journal Clubs (JCs) and Case Conferences (CCs), if structured
interactively, have potential as educational formats that can change practice. However, the degree to which these
formats, as currently typically structured, lead to practice change is unknown.
Methods: We used concepts of communities of practice (COPs) to structure JCs and CCs. We conducted an
observational descriptive study of the learnings, implemented learnings, and barriers to implementing learnings
identified in JC and CC sessions conducted in 2005–2006.
Results: Two hundred learnings in 10 different categories emerged from 73 JC or CC sessions. By self-report,
over half of identified learnings were implemented in practice; 60 barriers to implementing learnings
(8 different categories) were also identified. Patterns of learnings, implemented learnings, and barriers varied
among sessions.
Discussion: JCs and CCs can be structured with explicit intent to articulate learnings and facilitate implementation
of learnings in practice. Further work is needed to validate the learning and barrier categories we identified, objectively
verify short- and longer-term practice outcomes, explore the role of JCs and CCs in addressing barriers
to learning, and facilitate sustainability of learning in practice.
Key Words: journal club, case conferences, communities of practice, learnings, barriers, clinical practice
Lessons for Practice
- Concepts of communities of practice can apply to journal club and case conference sessions, facilitating interactivity and articulation of learnings, while identifying barriers to application of learnings in practice.
- Learnings and barriers are likely to vary in relation to participants’ area of practice and local needs.
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