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Volume 28 (1)
Volume 28, Issue 1, Winter 2008
J Contin Educ Health Prof 2007; 28(1):25-31
FOUNDATIONS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION
Self-Assessment and Continuing Professional Development: The Canadian Perspective
Silver I, Campbell C, Marlow B, Sargeant J
A b s t r a c t
Introduction: Several recent studies highlight that physicians are not very accurate at assessing their competence
in clinical domains when compared to objective measures of knowledge and performance. Instead of continuing
to try to train physicians to be more accurate self-assessors, the research suggests that physicians will benefit from
learning programs that encourage them to reflect on their clinical practice, continuously seek answers to clinical
problems they face, compare their knowledge and skills to clinical practice guidelines and benchmarks, and seek
feedback from peers and their health care team.
Methods: This article describes the self-assessment learning activities of the College of Family Physicians of
Canada Maintenance of Proficiency program (Mainpro®) and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of
Canada Maintenance of Certification program. (MOC)
Results: The MOC and the Mainpro® programs incorporate several self-evaluation learning processes and tools
that encourage physicians to assess their professional knowledge and clinical performance against objective measures
as well as guided self-audit learning activities that encourage physicians to gather information about their
practices and reflect on it individually, with peers and their health care team. Physicians are also rewarded with
extra credits when they participate in either of these kinds of learning activities.
Discussion: In the future, practice-based learning that incorporates self-assessment learning activities will play an
increasingly important role as regulators mandate that all physicians participate in continuing professional development
activities. Research in this area should be directed to understanding more about reflection in practice and
how we can enable physicians to be more mindful.
Lessons for Practice
- Although physicians are not very accurate
when assessing their abilities in specific clinical
domains, they are capable of selfadministering
well-structured competency
assessments based on standard measures
and guidelines and involving iterative
feedback.
- Self-assessment-based learning activities
can include self-evaluation programs such
as MCQs and guided self-audits in which
physicians conduct a practice review that
assists them in assessing their competence.
- The Canadian College of Family Physicians
and the Royal College of Physicians and
Surgeons of Canada incorporate several
self-assessment learning activities in their
Maintenance of Proficiency (Mainpro®)
and Maintenance of Certification (MOC)
programs.
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