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Volume 27 (4)
Volume 27, Issue 4, Fall 2007
J Contin Educ Health Prof 2007; 27(4):220
RESEARCH ARTICLE
JCEHP AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN RESEARCH
Full Text
Step-by-step: A model for practice-based learning
Gabrielle Kane
A b s t r a c t
Introduction: Innovative technology has led to high-precision radiation therapy that has dramatically altered the
practice of radiation oncology. This qualitative study explored the implementation of this innovation into practice
from the perspective of the practitioners in a large academic radiation medicine program and aimed to improve
understanding of and facilitate the educational process of this change.
Methods: Multiprofession staff participated in a series of seven focus groups and nine in-depth interviews, and the descriptive data from the transcripts were analyzed using grounded theory methodology.
Results: Practitioners believed that there had been a major effect on many aspects of their practice. The team structure supported the adoption of change. The technology changed the way the practices worked. Learning new skills increased workload and stress but led to a new conception of the discipline and the generation of new practice-based knowledge. When the concepts were examined longitudinally, a four-step process of learning was identified. In step 1, there was anxiety as staff acquired the skills to use the technology. Step 2 involved learning to interpret new findings and images, experiencing uncertainty until new perspectives developed. Step 3 involved questioning assumptions and critical reflection, which resulted in new understanding. The final step 4 identified a process of constructing new knowledge through research, development, and dialogue within the profession.
Discussion: These findings expand our understanding of how practice-based learning occurs in the context of change and can guide learning activities appropriate to each stage.
Lessons for Practice
- The implementation of several new technologies in a large multiprofessional radiation oncology practice changed not only the treatments that it provided, but also the practice-based knowledge and competencies and the organization of the practice.
- A four-step model suggests different educational activities for each step in the learning process to facilitate implementation of the innovations.
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