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Volume 26 (3)
Volume 26, Issue 3, Summer 2006
J Contin Educ Health Prof 2006; 26(3):199-208
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Effectiveness of an enhanced peer assessment program: Introducing education into regulatory assessment
Elizabeth F. Wenghofer
Daniel Way
Raquel Shaw Moxam
Henry Wu
Daniel Faulkner
Daniel J. Klass
A b s t r a c t
Introduction: The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario developed an enhanced
peer assessment (EPA), the goal of which was to provide participating physicians educational
value by helping them identify specific learning needs and aligning the assessment
process with the principles of continuing education and professional development. In this
article, we examine the educational value of the EPA and whether physicians will change
their practice as a result of the recommendations received during the assessment.
Methods: A group of 41 randomly selected physicians (23 general or family practitioners,
7 obstetrician-gynecologists, and 11 general surgeons) agreed to participate in the EPA
pilot. Nine experienced peer assessors were trained in the principles of knowledge translation
and the use of practice resources (tool kits) and clinical practice guidelines. The EPA
was evaluated through the use of a postassessment questionnaire and focus groups.
Results: The physicians felt that the EPA was fair and educationally valuable. Most focus
group participants indicated that they implemented recommendations made by the assessor
and made changes to some aspect of their practice. The physicians’ suggestions for improvement
included expanding the assessment beyond the current medical record review and interview
format (eg, to include multisource feedback), having assessments occur at regular
intervals (eg, every 5 to 10 years), and improving the administrative process by which physicians
apply for educational credit for EPA activities.
Conclusions: The EPA pilot study has demonstrated that providing detailed individualized
feedback and optimizing the one-to-one interaction between assessors and physicians is a
promising method for changing physician behavior. The college has started the process of
aligning all its peer assessments with the principles of continuing professional development
outlined in the EPA model.
Lessons for Practice
- Introducing the principles of continuing professional development and knowledge translation into an assessment for regulatory purposes can change behavior.
- Physicians accept educationally focused recommendations from peers to improve practice.
- Peers who work with colleagues to provide suggestions for improvement to their practice require a structured training period to acquire the appropriate skills.
Key Words: Physicians, continuing medical education, continuing professional development,
educational intervention, peer review, practice improvement, knowledge transfer
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