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Volume 26 (1)
Volume 26, Issue 1, Winter 2006
J Contin Educ Health Prof 2006; 26(1):55
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Knowledge for Knowledge Translation: The Role of the Cochrane Collaboration
Jeremy M. Grimshaw
Nancy Santesso
Miranda Cumpston
Alain Mayhew
Jessie McGowan
A b s t r a c t
Knowledge-translation (KT) activities, including continuing education, should be informed by the totality of available research evidence. Systematic reviews are a generic methodology used to synthesize evidence from a broad range of research methods addressing different questions. Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the availability of systematic reviews that could support KT activities. However, the conduct of systematic reviews is technically challenging, and it is not surprising that the quality of available reviews is variable. In addition, unless attempts are made to update systematic reviews, they rapidly become out of
date. The Cochrane Collaboration is a unique, worldwide, not-for-profit organization that aims to help people make well-informed decisions about all forms of health care by preparing, maintaining, and promoting the accessibility of systematic reviews of the effects of health care interventions. Globally, over 13,000 consumers, clinicians, policymakers, and researchers are involved with The Cochrane Collaboration and have to date produced over 2,500 systematic reviews that can be used to inform KT activities. The Cochrane Collaboration publishes its reviews quarterly in The Cochrane Library. Cochrane reviews have been used to develop a number of KT-derivative products for professionals, consumers, and policymakers. Whereas most Cochrane Review groups focus on specific clinical areas, the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group undertakes reviews of interventions to improve health care delivery and health care systems, including reviews of different KT activities. We summarize
the activities of The Cochrane Collaboration and how these can contribute to KT activities.
Lessons for Practice
- The content and methods of continuing professional education programs should be informed by the totality of
available research.
- Systematic reviews are a generic method for synthesizing research evidence addressing a wide range of
questions.
- The Cochrane Collaboration is a unique, worldwide, not-for-profit organization that conducts and maintains systematic reviews of the effects of health care interventions.
- The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) group undertakes systematic reviews of interventions to improve health care delivery and health care systems.
- The Cochrane Collaboration publishes its products in the Cochrane Library and works with knowledge packagers to develop a range of derivative products relevant to the needs of different stakeholder groups.
Key Words: knowledge translation, knowledge synthesis, systematic reviews, Cochrane Collaboration, continuing education
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