JCEHP JCEHP JCEHP JCEHP JCEHP  
     title   icon icon icon  
  icon icon icon  
HOME  |  SITE MAP  |  CONTACT US
Your Location: Home > Volume 25, Issue 2 

CURRENT ISSUE

BACK ISSUES

SUBSCRIBE

ADVERTISE

ABOUT JCEHP

FOR AUTHORS

JCEHP AWARD

SEARCH
 
Volume 25 (2)

Volume 25, Issue 2, Spring 2005line
J Contin Educ Health Prof 2005; 25(2):116-124
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Exploring Organizational Characteristics Associated with Practice Changes Following a Mentored Online Educational Module
Susan Rappolt, PhD, OT Reg(Ont), OT(C)
Kristine Pearce, MScOT, OT Reg(Ont), OT(C)
Sara McEwen, BSc(PT), MSc
Helene J. Polatajko, PhD, OT Reg(Ont), OT(C)
A b s t r a c t

Introduction: Studies of health professionals' perceptions of barriers to and facilitators of research utilization in clinical practices suggest that structural and resource characteristics of service provider organizations are key determinants of the capacity of individual practitioners to provide evidence-based practices. In this pilot study, we compare health professionals' self-reported practice changes with characteristics of the structures and resources available to support research use at 4 hospitals.
Methods: Data on the self-reported practice changes of stroke rehabilitation professionals at Ontario hospitals were analyzed following their participation in a mentored online educational intervention, the Rehabilitation Education Program for Stroke (REPS). In-depth interviews with a purposefully drawn subsample of REPS mentors and managers of stroke rehabilitation programs examined the participating hospitals' structural and resource characteristics. The interview data on hospital characteristics were coded descriptively and thematically, quantified, and then compared with the percentage of individual REPS participants who reported positive practice changes in each hospital.
Results: Hospitals with higher percentages of participants reporting improved practices following REPS provided better computer access, paid time to participate in REPS, had established specialized units of stroke care, strong teamwork, and were previously committed to implementing best practices. They also conducted program audits or evaluations and engaged in “bottom-up” program decision making.
Discussion: Continuing educators should consider the capacity of hospitals to support practice changes when planning educational interventions for rehabilitation professionals. Larger studies employing objective measures are needed to examine relationships between practice improvements and organizational characteristics following educational interventions.

Lessons for Practice
  • Instrumental resources such as computers and paid time, prior experience in supporting evidence-based practice initiatives, and established processes to support clinical practice changes were associated with rehabilitation professionals' capacity to implement positive practice changes following an online educational intervention
  • Future studies with larger samples and objective measures are needed to test relationships between practice changes and organizational characteristics following educational interventions and to establish which organizational resources and supports are critical for transferring research evidence into clinical practices
  • The effects of environmental instability, human resource complements, and physicians' support on continuing rehabilitation professionals' education warrant further study
  • Continuing educators should consider the capacity of hospitals to support practice changes when planning educational interventions for rehabilitation professionals
Key Words: Research Utilization, Organizational Culture, Organizational Capacity, Practice Change, Knowledge Translation, Online Learning, Interdisciplinary Education, Continuing Education, Evidence-Based Practice, Rehabilitation, Stroke

MeSH Terms: Education, Medical, Continuing; Internet; Mentors; Physician's Practice Patterns; Pilot Projects; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
line


Copyright © 1996-2008
JCEHP.com & The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions
All rights reserved
Disclaimer ·  About This Site ·  Web Editor  · Make JCEHP Your Homepage

Information on this site was last updated: 28 October 2008