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Volume 18 (4)
Volume 18, Issue 4, Fall 1998
J Contin Educ Health Prof 1998; 18(4):244-250
INNOVATIONS IN CONTINUING EDUCATION
Use of Focus Groups for Identifying Specialty Needs of Primary Care Physicians
Mark H. Gelula, PhD
Leslie J. Sandlow, MD
A b s t r a c t
Focus groups were chosen as a needs assessment device to obtain first-hand information
from primary care physicians about their interests and needs. The focus group process
was used because it generally enables opportunities for discussion with immediately critical
commentary, allowing participants to build on and to expand on each other’s ideas. Focus
groups would also provide a "triangulated" approach to our needs assessment process by
having participants provide answers to questions that a previous survey had revealed. Ultimately,
we were interested in the beliefs held by primary care physicians concerning their interest in
specific medical topics. Knowing about similarities or differences in perspective would greatly
inform our curriculum development and instructional development processes. We found a general
similarity of interests among the four specialties - family physicians, general internists,
pediatricians, obstetrician-gynecologists - participating in the four focus groups. There was
a noticeable variety of beliefs within each specialty group. Further, across the four focus groups,
a significant overlap of opinions and ideas was observed. The focus group process, these differences,
and implications for our project are discussed.
Keywords: Continuing Medical Education; Focus Groups; Needs Assessment; Primary Care
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