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Volume 17 (4)
Volume 17, Issue 4, Fall 1997
J Contin Educ Health Prof 1997; 17(4):214-223
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Innovations in Undergraduate Medical Education and in Graduate Medical Training
Patricia J. McArdle, EdD
A b s t r a c t
To accompany the wave of curriculum reform in medical education, medical educators
from Europe and North America have collaborated in the design and validation of new
assessment tools. There is a broader definition of evaluation to encompass process assessment
and a more intense focus on structured forms of performance assessment. Emerging
technology has been used in the creation of patient simulations; standardized patients ensure
greater uniformity of presentation and evaluation. Traditional paper and pencil formats have
been revised and adapted to assess reasoning as well as cognitive ability. While most of the
new tools have been used in undergraduate medical education, there are an increasing number
of reports of their incorporation into postgraduate training and continuing medical education
(CME) activities. CME planners can look to these models in developing new, flexible
evaluation formats.
Keywords: Continuing Education; Continuing Medical Education; Evaluation; Graduate
Medical Education; Innovations; Undergraduate Medical Education
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