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Volume 16 (3)
Volume 16, Issue 3, Summer 1996
J Contin Educ Health Prof 1996; 16(3):136-143
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Updating Our Knowledge of Adult Learning
Sharan B. Merriam, EdD
A b s t r a c t
Whether one is involved in undergraduate, graduate, or continuing professional
education, the learning transaction can be enhanced by understanding how adults learn and
the conditions under which adults learn best. Andragogy, self-directed learning, and transformational
learning, three major contributions to the growing knowledge base of adult learning
theory, are first reviewed in this article. The second half of the article introduces readers to
several new perspectives on adult learning; in particular, consciousness and learning, situated
cognition, and feminist pedagogy are examined for what they can offer adult learning
theory. Several conclusions are advanced about the state of adult learning theory, and implications
are drawn for continuing education in the health professions.
Keywords: Adult learning; adult learning theory; andragogy; feminist pedagogy; self-directed learning; situated cognition; transformational learning
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