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Volume 15 (4)
Volume 15, Issue 4, December 1995
J Contin Educ Health Prof 1995; 15(4):181-188
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS
Responsible Planning for Continuing Education in the Health Professions
Ronald M. Cervero, PhD
Arthur L. Wilson, EdD
A b s t r a c t
This article proposes a theory of program planning for continuing education that takes
power and interests as central to action and asks what educators can do to plan responsibly.
Program planning is defined as a social activity in which educators negotiate interests in social
and organizational contexts structured by power relationships. We explain four central concepts
on which the theory is based: power, interests, responsibility, and negotiation. By tying these four
concepts together, the theory urges planners to nurture a substantively democratic planning
process in the face of power relations that either support or threaten this vision. The article concludes
with a discussion of what continuing educators need to know to plan programs responsibly.
Keywords: Continuing education; interests; negotiation; power; program planning; responsibility
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